Geography
There are seven majestic park in Assam. The state has the
third most National Parks in India, once the 12 in Madhya Pradesh and 9 in the
Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
· The state includes a wealthy biodiversity, with
over 35th of its land coated in forests.
· The state is additionally home to several
species, together with the tiger, rhinoceros, and elephant.
· The two Latest national parks in Assam
supplemental in June 2021 are Dihing Patkai national park and Raimona National
Park.
· Orang national park, Dibru Saikhowa national
park, Kaziranga national park, Manas national park, Nameri national park are
the 5 different National Parks in Assam.
· Dihing Patkai national park Assam it absolutely
was declared a life sanctuary in 2004.
· Dehing Patkai national park in province is also
a significant Elephant Reserve that spreads across the coal- and oil-rich
districts of higher Assam (Dibrugarh and Tinsukia districts).
· Dehing Patkai national park is additionally
called the Jeypore rain forest.
· Dehing River flows through the national park,
and Patkai hills are the foothills of the Park.
· 234 sq. Kilometre park covering Dibrugarh and
Tinsukia districts is additionally the last remaining stretch of the Assam
Valley’s tropical wet evergreen forests.
· Fauna found here:
Assamese macaque, Chinese pangolin, flying fox, gaur, serow, Malayan giant
squirrels, wild pig, sambar and barking deer.
· Its the sole parkland in India that homes
seven different species of wild cats – tiger, leopard, clouded leopard, leopard
cat, golden cat, wildcat and marbled cat.
· The very best concentration of the rare
vulnerable White Winged wood duck resides here.
· Raimona national park lies in Kokrajhar
district, of the Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR) within the lower Assam
encompassing 422 sqkilometers.
· Phipsoo wildlife sanctuary of Bhutan to its
north, Buxa tiger reserve of West Bengal lies to its west and also the Manas Park
to its east.
· The area of the Park includes the northern part
of the notified Ripu Reserve Forest that forms the buffer to the Manas
parkland.
· Its bounded by tributaries of the Brahmaputra
River, the Sonkosh stream on the west and also the Saralbhanga stream on the
east.
· The Pekua stream makes Raimona national park’s
southern boundary.
· Raimona parkland shares contiguous forest
patches with Phipsoo life Sanctuary and Jigme Singye Wangchuck parkland of
Bhutan; along, they produce a transboundary conservation space of quite a pair
of, 400 sq. km.
· The foremost notable endemic species within the
Park is Golden langur, alternative embody Asian elephant, Royal Bengal tiger,
Clouded leopard, Indian gaur, Wild water ox, noticed deer, Hornbill.
· Manas parkland Manas parkland in state is found
within the foothills of the the Himalaya within the Babar space of western
Assam.
· It spans the Manas stream and is joined on the
north by Bhutan’s Royal Manas parkland.
· The Manas parkland shelters more than 22
species, designated as Schedule one species within the life Protection Act and
revel in the very best level of protection within the country.
· The Manas parkland provides important and
viable habitats for rare and species, Tiger, bigger one-horned rhinoceros,
swamp deer, Pygmy hog and Bengal Florian.
· The wild buffalo population in Manas parkland
is maybe the sole pure strain of this species still found in India.
· Endemic species embrace pygmy hog, hispid hare
and golden langur and the Bengal.
· Kaziranga parkland The Kaziranga parkland has
one among India’s highest density of tigers and has been declared a Tiger
Reserve since 2007.
· Kaziranga park area is that the single largest
and undisturbed zone lying within the Brahmaputra basin flood plain.
· This zone contains wet alluvial tall grassland,
scattered with several broad, shallow pools fringed with vegetation patches of
deciduous to semi-evergreen woodlands.
· Riverside erosion by the Brahmaputra results in
deposit and formation of latest lands moreover as new water-bodies Succession
between grasslands and woodlands in these recently establish sedimented lands
represents outstanding samples of vital, continuous, dynamic ecological and
biological processes.
· Kaziranga National Park’s contribution and
efforts in protective the Indian one horned rhino from the brink of extinction
within the 20th century to currently having the only largest population of
one-horned rhino species could be a outstanding conservation accomplishment.
· The park is pinpoint at the juncture of the
Australasia and Indo-Asian flyway, which suggests that the park’s wetlands play
a significant role in protective globally vulnerable migratory bird species.
· The KazirangaPark conjointly harbors vital
populations of alternative vulnerable species, together with Tigers, Elephants,
Wild water ox, Bears, Gaur, eastern swamp deer, sambar deer, hog deer, capped
langur, hoolock gibbon and sloth bear.
· Dibru Saikhowa national park Dibru Saikhowa
national park in Assam is each a park and a ecosystem Reserve, lying on the
south bank of the stream Brahmaputra within the extreme east in the Tinsukia
district of state Assam in India.
· Dibru Saikhowa park is a portion of an
oversized watercourse island, hemmed by the Brahmaputra, Lohit and Dibru
rivers.
· The park is delimited by the Brahmaputra and
Lohit Rivers within the north and the Dibru watercourse within the south.
· The Dibru Saikhowa park has a tropical monsoon
climate with a hot and wet summer and funky and dry winter.
· Dibru Saikhowa park is famed for its feral
horses, alternative notable species found are Tiger, Elephant, Leopard, Sambar,
Slow Loris, Assamese macaque, rhesus monkey macaque, barking deer, water ox.
· Orang national park the orang park in Assam has
been formally renamed the Rajiv Gandhi orang park.
· The orang park is settled on the north bank of
the brahmaputra watercourse within the Darrang&Sonitpur districts of Assam
The Pachnoi river and also the Dhansiri rivers flow on the eastern and western
boundaries of orang park, severally.
· Each these rivers are tributaries of the
Brahmaputra.
· The piece of land of orang national park is
flat, being the flood plain of those rivers.
· Orang park is a very important habitation for
the Indian One-horned rhinoceros and Tigers.
· The grasslands of the Park conjointly support
healthy populations of the Swamp Francolin, Bengal Florican, Lesser Adjutant
and Pallas’s Fish-Eagle.
· Alternative
notable species in orang park are: A healthy population of Tiger, Hog Deer, Wild Pig, Asiatic Elephants
and Gangetic Dolphin conjointly happens within the rivers.
· Nameri
park Nameri park in Assam is pinpoint within the Sonitpur district, in northern
Assam, Nameri park conjointly has the designation of Tiger reserve below
Project Tiger Nameri lies on the interstate border between
Assam and Arunachal Pradesh.
· Nameri won’t
to be a part of the Naduar Reserve Forest before turning into a park.
· The
Jia-Bhareli stream flow through the Nameri park together with its tributaries: The Nameri stream, higher Dikorai stream and
BorDikorai stream Nameri park is home to varied globally vulnerable birds and
mammals.
· The foremost secure population of the
endangered species White-winged Duck is found here on the north bank of the
Brahmaputra.
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